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Category Archives: animals

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brocc

Posted on November 6, 2023 by Hana Videen

brocc, m.n: badger. (BROCK / ˈbrɔk)

Medieval manuscript image of a very pudgy brown badger.
Bestiary; England, 1220-40; Cambridge University Library, MS Kk.4.25, f. 74v. [cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk]
Posted in animals, deorhord book Leave a comment

culfre

Posted on November 5, 2023 by Hana Videen

culfre, f.n: dove. (KULL-vruh / ˈkʌl-vrə)

Medieval manuscript image of a greyish-brown dove within a decorated O; the surrounding text is in Latin, including the word ‘columba’ in red.
Aberdeen Bestiary; England, c. 1200; Aberdeen University Library, MS 24, f. 27v. [abdn.ac.uk]
Posted in animals, deorhord book Leave a comment

griffus

Posted on November 4, 2023 by Hana Videen

griffus, n: griffin. (GRIFF-fuss / ˈgrɪf-fʌs)

Posted in animals, deorhord book Leave a comment

elpend

Posted on November 3, 2023 by Hana Videen

elpend, m.n: elephant. (EL-pend / ˈɛl-pɛnd)

A fairly realistic medieval drawing of the front of an elephant in profile; another trunk in a different position is sketched in the background.
Matthew Paris’s Liber Additamentorum; England, 1250-59; British Library, Cotton MS Nero D I, f. 169v. [bl.uk]
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dēor

Posted on November 2, 2023 by Hana Videen

dēor, n.n: animal. (DAY-or / ˈdeːɔr)

A red-haired, glasses-wearing, thirty-something woman with bird earrings and a big smile holds a green and gold book, "The Deorhord: An Old English Bestiary" by Hana Videen; the background is a forest with autumn colours.
Today is publication day for The Deorhord: An Old English Bestiary. The next week of words will include various animals from the hoard.

Posted in animals, deorhord book Leave a comment

hyll-hāma

Posted on October 21, 2023 by Hana Videen

hyll-hāma, m.n: cicada. (HUL-HA-ma / ˈhyl-ˌha-ma)

Medieval manuscript image of a brown segmented insect with two limbs coming up from the back and bent down on either side of it.
Jacob van Maerlant’s Der Naturen Bloeme; Flanders, c. 1350; Koninklijke Bibliotheek, KB, KA 16, f. 132r. [galerij.kb.nl]
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hāma

Posted on September 9, 2023 by Hana Videen

hāma, m.n: cricket, grasshopper. (HA-ma / ˈhaː-ma)

Section of a medieval manuscript page with writing in Latin and a floral border with a grasshopper in the upper margin.
Bréviaire de Marie de Savoie; Italy (Milan), c. 1430; Bibliothèques municipales de Chambéry, MSS C 4. [bibliotheque-numerique.chambery.fr]
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snǣding-scēap

Posted on September 5, 2023 by Hana Videen

snǣding-scēap, n.n: a sheep to be killed for eating. (SNADD-ing-SHAY-op / ˈsnæː-dɪŋ-ˌʃeːap)

Medieval manuscript image of sheep, some very woolly and others sheared, with a couple small lambs.
Bestiary; SE England (Rochester?), 13th century; British Library, Royal 12 F XIII, f. 35r. [bl.uk]
Posted in animals, food + drink Leave a comment

angel-twicce

Posted on August 26, 2023 by Hana Videen

angel-twicce, f.n: a red worm used for bait in angling or fishing. (AHN-yell-TWITCH-uh / ˈan-jɛl-ˌtwɪ-tʃə)

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rāh-dēor

Posted on May 23, 2023 by Hana Videen

rāh-dēor, n.n: roe-buck, roe deer. (RA’H-DAY-or / ˈraːx-ˌdeːɔr)

Medieval manuscript image of a family of deer; the buck stands tall with antlers and a hairy chin, a fawn curled up before him, while the doe bends her neck to lick the back of a nursing fawn; another, smaller buck is in the background.
Bestiary; England, 1226-50; Bodleian Library, MS. Bodl. 764, f. 20r. [digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk]
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