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Author Archives: Hana Videen

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spec-fāh

Posted on November 3, 2021 by Hana Videen

spec-fāh, adj: speckled, spotted, full of spots. (SPETCH-FAH / ˈspɛtʃ-ˌfaː)

This week’s Wordhord Wednesday post is on how we know the pronunciations of Old English words. Read it on Patreon.

Posted in etc Leave a comment

wīglian

Posted on November 2, 2021 by Hana Videen

wīglian, wk.v: to practise divination or sorcery. (WEE-li-ahn / ˈwiːj-lɪ-an)

Historiated letter D in a medieval manuscript containing a man studying a series of markings at a desk or lectern while two hairy black devils look on.
James le Palmer’s Omne Bonum; England (London), 14th century; British Library, Royal 6 E VI, f. 535v. [bl.uk]
Posted in arts + crafts, magic + supernatural Leave a comment

sāwel

Posted on November 1, 2021 by Hana Videen

sāwel, f.n: soul. (SAH-well / ˈsaː-wɛl)

Posted in body + health, religion, wordhord book Leave a comment

forhtian

Posted on October 31, 2021 by Hana Videen

forhtian, wk.v: to be afraid or frightened, tremble; to fear, be frightened at, dread. (FOR’H-ti-ahn / ˈfɔrx-tɪ-an)

Medieval manuscript marginal drawing of two skulls with hair; their necks cross as they look back towards one another, one with animal-like hind legs, the other with a spiralling body.
Hours of Saint-Omer; France (Saint-Omer or Thérouanne), c. 1318-25; British Library, Add MS 36684, f. 87v. [bl.uk]
Posted in emotions Leave a comment

sāwlian

Posted on October 30, 2021 by Hana Videen

sāwlian, wk.v: to give up the ghost, expire. (SA-wli-ahn / ˈsaː-wli-an)

Posted in body + health Leave a comment

gryre-hwīl

Posted on October 29, 2021 by Hana Videen

gryre-hwīl, f.n: time of terror. (GRUE-ruh-HWEEL / ˈgry-rə-ˌhwiːl)

Posted in emotions, time + seasons, wordhord book Leave a comment

heolfor

Posted on October 28, 2021 by Hana Videen

heolfor, n.n: blood, gore. (HEH-ol-vor / ˈhɛɔl-vɔr)

Medieval manuscript illustration of a a man raising a jawbone over his head, grasping the arm of a man who lies on the ground before him, blood spilling from his head onto some kind of plant.
Cain killing Abel in the Old English Hexateuch; England (Canterbury), 11th century; British Library, Cotton MS Claudius B IV, f. 8v. [bl.uk]
Posted in body + health, wordhord book Leave a comment

heolstor-hof

Posted on October 27, 2021 by Hana Videen

heolstor-hof, n.n: a dark dwelling, hell. (HEH-ol-stor-HOFF / ˈhɛɔl-stɔr-ˌhɔf)

This week’s Wordhord Wednesday post is on St Helena’s discovery of the True Cross. Read it on Patreon.

Medieval manuscript illustration of a haloed, bleeding, cross-bearing Christ guiding naked men out of a gaping, toothy animal mouth; a couple of hairy demons watch.
Carrow Psalter; England (East Anglia), c. 1250; Walters Art Museum, W. 34, f. 28v. [art.thewalters.org]
Posted in places, religion, wordhord book 1 Comment

gāst-lēas

Posted on October 26, 2021 by Hana Videen

gāst-lēas, adj: lifeless, dead. (GAHST-LAY-ahs / ˈgaːst-ˌleːas)

Posted in body + health 4 Comments

fēond

Posted on October 25, 2021 by Hana Videen

fēond, m.n: enemy, foe; fiend, the Devil. (FAY-ond / ˈfeːɔnd)

Medieval manuscript illustration of a haloed man sitting on a hillock with a tall, four-winged, long tailed, talon-toed devil before him; the holy man extends one hand to the devil, the other holding a scroll with Latin writing.
Psalter; England (Oxford), c. 1200-1225; British Library, Arundel MS 157, f. 5v. [bl.uk]
Posted in deorhord book, monsters, religion, wordhord book Leave a comment

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